英國的著名景物是什麼英語

① 英國著名建築物英文簡介

一、愛丁堡城堡

1、英文

Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rocks and overlooks the city of Edinburgh.

Every August, a military band arrangement is held here, which shows the grandeur and grandeur of Edinburgh Castle.

No one who travels to Edinburgh will miss Edinburgh Castle, which can be seen from all corners of the city centre.

Edinburgh Castle became a royal castle in the 6th century, and Edinburgh Castle has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.

2、翻譯

愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵，聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區，每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式，更將愛丁堡城堡庄嚴雄偉的氣氛表露無遺。

到愛丁堡旅遊的人都不會錯過愛丁堡城堡，愛丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。愛丁堡城堡在6世紀時成為皇室堡壘，愛丁堡城堡自此成為重要皇家住所和國家行政中心。

二、白金漢宮

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place at a time of celebration or crisis in British history.

From 1703 to 1705, Buckingham Palace, a large town hall building, was built here by Buckingham and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, which constitutes the main building of today.

In 1761, George III acquired the mansion and served as a private dormitory.

Since then, the palace expansion project has lasted for more than 75 years, mainly presided over by architects John Nassy and Edward Broll, which constructed three-sided buildings for the central courtyard.

In 1837, Queen Victoria ascended the throne and Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the King of England.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the public facade of the palace was built, forming the image of Buckingham Palace that continues today.

During World War II, the palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb attack.

The Queen's Gallery on its site was opened to the public in 1962, displaying the Royal Collection.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、翻譯

白金漢宮是英國君主位於倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場地之一，也是一處重要的旅遊景點。

在英國歷史上的歡慶或危機時刻，白金漢宮也是一處重要的集會場所。1703-1705年，白金漢和諾曼比公爵約翰·謝菲爾德在此興建了一處大型鎮廳建築「白金漢宮」，構成了今天的主體建築。

1761年，喬治三世獲得該府邸，並作為一處私人寢宮。此後宮殿的擴建工程持續超過了75年，主要由建築師約翰·納西和愛德華·布羅爾主持，為中央庭院構築了三側建築。

1837年，維多利亞女王登基後，白金漢宮成為英王正式宮寢。19世紀末20世紀初，宮殿公共立面修建，形成延續至今天白金漢宮形象。二戰期間，宮殿禮拜堂遭一枚德國炸彈襲擊而毀；

在其址上建立的女王畫廊於1962年向公眾開放，展示皇家收藏品。現在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀，每天清晨都會進行著名的禁衛軍交接典禮，成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。

三、伊麗莎白塔

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

The tower of Elizabeth is a bell tower on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmarks of London. The bell tower is 95 meters high, 7 meters in diameter and 13.5 tons in weight.

Every 15 minutes, the Westminster bell rings. Since the construction of the Jubilee Metro Line, the tower of Elizabeth has been affected. Measurements show that the tower tilts about half a meter northwest.

The tower of Elizabeth, built on April 10, 1858, is the largest clock in Britain. The tower is 320 feet tall and the minute needle is 14 feet long.

Elizabeth's tower is artificially wound. During congressional meetings, the clock shines every hour.

Every year, when the time changes between summer and winter, the clock will stop and repair, exchange parts, and adjust the tone of the clock.

2、翻譯

伊麗莎白塔，舊稱大本鍾，即威斯敏斯特宮鍾塔，世界上著名的哥特式建築之一，倫敦的標志性建築。

英國國會會議廳附屬的鍾樓的大報時鍾，2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標「大本鍾」的鍾樓改名為「伊麗莎白塔」。

伊麗莎白塔是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鍾樓，是倫敦的標志性建築之一。鍾樓高95米，鍾直徑7米，重13.5噸。

每15分鍾響一次，敲響威斯敏斯特鍾聲。自從興建地鐵Jubilee線之後，伊麗莎白塔受到影響，測量顯示伊麗莎白塔朝西北方向傾斜約半米。

伊麗莎白塔於1858年4月10日建成，是英國最大的鍾。塔有320英尺高，分針有14英尺長，伊麗莎白塔用人工發條，國會開會期間，鍾面會發出光芒，每隔一小時報時一次。

每年的夏季與冬季時間轉換時會把鍾停止，進行零件的修補、交換、鍾的調音等。

四、威斯敏斯特宮

1、英文

Westminster Palace, also known as the House of Parliament, is the seat of the British Parliament.

Westminster Palace is one of the representative works of Gothic Renaissance Architecture, which was listed as World Cultural Heritage in 1987.

The building consists of about 1,100 separate rooms, 100 stairs and 4.8 kilometers of corridors.

Although today's palaces were basically rebuilt in the 19th century, many of the original historical relics, such as the Westminster Hall, are still preserved.

Today they are used for major public ceremonies, such as pre-funeral displays.

2、翻譯

威斯敏斯特宮，又稱議會大廈是英國議會的所在地。威斯敏斯特宮是哥特復興式建築的代表作之一，1987年被列為世界文化遺產。

該建築包括約1,100個獨立房間、100座樓梯和4.8公里長的走廊。盡管今天的宮殿基本上由19世紀重修而來，但依然保留了初建時的許多歷史遺跡，如威斯敏斯特廳，今天用作重大的公共慶典儀式，如國葬前的陳列等。

五、倫敦眼

1、英文

London Eye, situated on the Thames River in London, UK, is the world's first and largest Ferris wheel for sightseeing up to 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist attractions.

The London Eye is built to celebrate the new millennium, so it is also called the Millennium Ferris Wheel. Passengers can take the London Eye to get a bird's eye view of London.

The London Eye becomes a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds to the dreamlike temperament of the Thames River.

The London Eye also lights up the 2015 British general election, with the red light representing the British Labour Party, the blue representing the Conservative Party.

the purple representing the British Independent Party, and the Yellow representing the Liberal Democratic Party.

2、翻譯

倫敦眼，坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同時截至2005年最大的觀景摩天輪，為倫敦的地標及出名旅遊觀光點之一。

倫敦眼是為慶祝新千年而建造，因此又稱千禧摩天輪。乘客可以乘坐倫敦眼升上半空，鳥瞰倫敦。

倫敦眼在夜間則化成了一個巨大的藍色光環，大大增添了泰晤士河的夢幻氣質。倫敦眼還為2015英國大選亮燈，紅燈代表英國工黨，藍色代表保守黨，紫色代表英國獨立黨，黃色代表自由民主黨。

參考資料來源：網路——愛丁堡城堡

參考資料來源：網路——白金漢宮

參考資料來源：網路——伊麗莎白塔

參考資料來源：網路——威斯敏斯特宮

參考資料來源：網路——倫敦眼

② 英國著名景點三個 簡單的英語介紹

一、白金漢宮（Buckingham Palace）

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、中文

白金漢宮是英國君主位於倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場地之一，也是一處重要的旅遊景點。

在英國歷史上的歡慶或危機時刻，白金漢宮是一處重要的集會場所。現在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀，每天清晨都會進行著名的禁衛軍交接典禮，成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。

二、伊麗莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

2、中文

伊麗莎白塔，舊稱大本鍾，即威斯敏斯特宮鍾塔，世界上著名的哥特式建築之一，倫敦的標志性建築。

英國國會會議廳附屬的鍾樓的大報時鍾，2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標「大本鍾」的鍾樓改名為「伊麗莎白塔」。

三、聖保羅大教堂（St.Paul's Cathedral）

1、英文

St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.

and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

2、中文

聖保羅大教堂是世界著名的宗教聖地，世界第五大教堂，英國第一大教堂，教堂也是世界第二大圓頂教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。

四、倫敦塔（Tower of London）

1、英文

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners.

It was last used as a prison ring the Second World War.

2、中文

倫敦塔，是英國倫敦一座標志性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是將其作為宮殿居住的最後一位統治者。

倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文台、避難所和監獄，特別關押上層階級的囚犯，最後一次作為監獄使用是在第二次世界大戰期間。

五、威斯敏斯特大教堂（The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster）

1、英文

Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London.

It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

2、中文

威斯敏斯特大教堂，通稱威斯敏斯特修道院，坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸，原是一座天主教本篤會隱修院，始建於公元960 年，1045年進行了擴建，1065年建成，1220年至1517年進行了重建。

威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王創建聖公會之前，它一直是天主教本篤會（天主教的隱修院修會之一）教堂。1540年之後，成為聖公會教堂。

參考資料來源：網路——白金漢宮

參考資料來源：網路——伊麗莎白塔

參考資料來源：網路——聖保羅大教堂

參考資料來源：網路——倫敦塔

參考資料來源：網路——威斯敏斯特教堂

③ 英國的景點英文介紹

1，愛丁堡城堡

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.

（愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵。）

Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.

（聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區。）

The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

（每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。）

2，荷里路德宮

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.

（荷里路德宮，前身為荷里路德修道院。）

It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.

（後被用於皇室住所，又名聖十字架宮，位於皇家哩大道的盡頭。）

It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.

（自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。）

It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

（是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。）

3，格林威治公園

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.

（格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文台、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區域。）

Maritime Greenwich.

（以「maritime greenwich」主題。）

It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

（在1997年時被聯合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產。）

4，聖瑪利教堂

St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.

（聖瑪利教堂位於國王學院對面的聖瑪利教堂。）

Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

（在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業生學位的場所，後來才改到現今的Senate House。）

5，千禧巨蛋

The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.

（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。）

The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.

（坐落在泰晤士河畔的「千禧巨蛋」曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。）

It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.

（也曾是英國「慶祝2000年」活動最高潮的地點。）

But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

（但「千禧巨蛋」從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。）

④ 四個國家的文化景物，建築，旅遊景點等等都可以。以下是四個國家的英語單詞。(英語和歷史學渣渣勿答)

第一個，英國，倫敦眼。（摩天輪）