㈠ 鏈夊摢浜涘ソ鍚冪殑濂墮叒鎺ㄨ崘錛
濂墮叒鏄涓縐嶅彜鑰佽屽氭牱鍖栫殑涔沖埗鍝侊紝鍏跺巻鍙插彲浠ヨ拷婧鍒板嚑鍗冨勾鍓嶃備笉鍚岀殑鏂囧寲鍜屽湴鍖哄彂灞曞嚭浜嗗悇縐嶅悇鏍風殑濂墮叒鍒朵綔鏂規硶鍜屽彛鍛熾備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘箍鍙楁㈣繋鐨勫ザ閰鎺ㄨ崘錛屽畠浠鍚勫叿鐗硅壊錛岃兘澶熸弧瓚充笉鍚屽彛鍛崇殑闇奼傦細
甯冮噷錛圔rie錛夛細榪欐槸涓縐嶆潵鑷娉曞浗鐨勮蔣澹沖ザ閰錛屼互鍏朵赴瀵岀殑濂舵補鍛沖拰欏烘粦鐨勮川鍦拌岄椈鍚嶃傚竷閲岄氬父甯︽湁涓灞傜櫧鑹查湁鑿屽栧３錛屼腑蹇冨垯鏄閲戦粍鑹茬殑濂舵補鐘躲傚畠閫傚悎鎼閰嶆按鏋溿佽渹銍滄垨鑰呯洿鎺ユ秱鎶瑰湪闈㈠寘涓婇熺敤銆
钃濈汗濂墮叒錛圔lue Cheese錛夛細榪欑被濂墮叒浠ュ叾寮虹儓鐨勯欐皵鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑钃濊壊闇夌汗鑰岃憲縐般傝摑綰瑰ザ閰鐨勫搧縐嶅緢澶氾紝鍖呮嫭娉曞浗鐨勭綏鍏嬬忥紙Roquefort錛夈佽嫳鍥界殑鏂钂傚皵欏匡紙Stilton錛夊拰鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑鎴堝皵璐′綈鎷夛紙Gorgonzola錛夈傚畠浠閫氬父涓庣孩鑲夈佸潥鏋滄垨鐢滃懗鐨勮憽钀勯厭鎼閰嶅緱寰堝ソ銆
甯曞皵椹騫查叒錛圥armigiano-Reggiano錛夛細榪欐槸鎰忓ぇ鍒╂渶钁楀悕鐨勭‖璐ㄥザ閰涔嬩竴錛屼駭鑷甯曞皵椹鍜岄浄鐒﹁壘綾沖埄浜氬湴鍖恆傚畠鏈夌潃鍧氭灉鑸鐨勯欏懗鍜岄楃矑鐘剁殑璐ㄦ劅錛岄潪甯擱傚悎鎾掑湪鎰忛潰銆佹矙鎷夋垨浣滀負寮鑳冭彍鐙絝嬮熺敤銆
鍒囪揪錛圕heddar錛夛細鍒囪揪鏄涓縐嶅巻鍙叉偁涔呯殑鑻卞浗濂墮叒錛屼互鍏跺潥鍥虹殑璐ㄥ湴鍜屾祿閮佺殑鍛抽亾鑰屽彈鍒版㈣繋銆傚勾杞葷殑鍒囪揪鍛抽亾杈冧負娓╁拰錛岃岄檲騫寸殑鍒囪揪鍒欐洿涓烘祿鐑堛傚畠鍙浠ュ崟鐙椋熺敤錛屼篃甯哥敤浜庝笁鏄庢不銆佹眽鍫″拰鐑歸オ涓銆
鑾鎵庣憺鎷夛紙Mozzarella錛夛細榪欐槸涓縐嶈搗婧愪簬鎰忓ぇ鍒╁崡閮ㄧ殑鏂伴矞濂墮叒錛屽父鐢ㄥ湪鎶钀ㄥ拰鎰忓紡娌欐媺涓娿傝帿鎵庣憺鎷夊彛鎰熸煍杞錛屾湁涓縐嶆貳娣＄殑濂墮欏懗錛屾柊椴滅殑鑾鎵庣憺鎷夊父甯告槸鐢ㄦ按鍖呰呯殑錛屼互淇濇寔鍏舵柊椴滃害鍜屽彛鎰熴
灞辯緤濂墮叒錛圙oat Cheese錛夛細灞辯緤濂墮叒鍥犲叾鐙鐗圭殑閰稿懗鍜屾竻鐖界殑鍙ｆ劅鑰屽彈鍒板枩鐖便傚畠鐨勫艦鐘跺拰椋庡懗澶氱嶅氭牱錛屼粠杞璐ㄧ殑鏂伴矞灞辯緤濂墮叒鍒扮‖璐ㄧ殑闄堝勾灞辯緤濂墮叒閮芥湁銆傚北緹婂ザ閰閫傚悎鎼閰嶈敩鑿溿佹按鏋滄垨鏄浣滀負寮鑳冭彍鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆
鐟炲＋濂墮叒錛圗mmentaler錛夛細榪欐槸涓縐嶇憺澹钁楀悕鐨勭‖璐ㄥザ閰錛屼互鍏跺ぇ鍨嬬殑鈥滅溂鈥濓紙姘斿瓟錛夎岀煡鍚嶃傚畠鐨勫彛鎰熷潥瀹烇紝鍛抽亾娓╁拰錛岄傚悎浣滀負涓嬪崍鑼舵垨槨愬悗鐨勫ザ閰鏉誇竴閮ㄥ垎銆
鑿茶揪錛團eta錛夛細榪欐槸涓縐嶅笇鑵婇庢牸鐨勫ザ閰錛屼互鍏墮吀娑╃殑鍙ｆ劅鍜屾箍娑︾殑璐ㄥ湴鑰屽彈嬈㈣繋銆傝彶杈懼父鐢ㄤ簬甯岃厞娌欐媺銆佺儰鑲夊拰鍏朵粬鍦頒腑嫻瘋彍鑲翠腑銆
鍗¤姃璐濆皵錛圕amembert錛夛細涓庡竷閲岀浉浼礆紝鍗¤姃璐濆皵涔熸槸涓縐嶆硶鍥借蔣澹沖ザ閰錛屼互鍏剁粏鑵葷殑鍙ｆ劅鍜屾祿閮佺殑濂舵補鍛寵岄椈鍚嶃傚畠閫氬父浣滀負寮鑳冭彍鎴栭愬悗鐢滃搧浜鐢ㄣ
鑽峰叞璞杈撅紙Gouda錛夛細璞杈炬槸涓縐嶈嵎鍏板師浜х殑鍗婄‖璐ㄥザ閰錛屼互鍏跺厜婊戠殑璐ㄥ湴鍜屼赴瀵岀殑濂墮欒屽彈鍒板枩鐖便傝豹杈炬湁澶氱嶅彛鍛籌紝浠庝紶緇熺殑鑽夎嵂鍙ｅ懗鍒扮幇浠ｇ殑嫻嗘灉鎴栧潥鏋滃彛鍛抽兘鏈夈
榪欎簺鍙鏄浼楀氱編鍛沖ザ閰涓鐨勪竴灝忛儴鍒嗐傛瘡縐嶅ザ閰閮芥湁鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑椋庡懗鍜屽埗浣滃伐鑹猴紝鎺㈢儲涓嶅悓鐨勫ザ閰鏄涓縐嶆棦鏈夎叮鍙堢編鍛崇殑緇忓巻銆傛棤璁烘槸鍦ㄩ愭屼笂浣滀負涓閬撶嫭絝嬬殑緹庨燂紝榪樻槸浣滀負鐑歸オ鐨勫師鏂欙紝濂墮叒閮借兘涓洪熺墿澧炴坊涓板瘜鐨勫眰嬈″拰鍛抽亾銆
㈡ 鏈夊摢浜涢珮鍝佽川鐨勫ザ閰鍙浠ユ帹鑽愶紵
濂墮叒鏄涓縐嶅彜鑰佽屽氭牱鍖栫殑涔沖埗鍝侊紝瀹冪殑縐嶇被鍜岄庡懗鍑犱箮涓庝鉤鍒跺搧鐨勫巻鍙蹭竴鏍鋒偁涔呫傞珮鍝佽川鐨勫ザ閰寰寰鍏鋒湁鐙鐗圭殑鍙ｆ劅銆侀欐皵鍜屽懗閬擄紝榪欎簺鐗規у彈鍒板ザ閰鐨勭被鍨嬨佸師浜у湴銆佸埗浣滃伐鑹哄拰鐔熸垚鏃墮棿鐨勫獎鍝嶃備互涓嬫槸涓浜涜騫挎硾璁や負鏄楂樺搧璐ㄧ殑濂墮叒錛屽畠浠鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鐨勫浗瀹訛紝鎷ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勭壒鑹詫細
娉曞浗甯冮噷濂墮叒錛圔rie錛夛細甯冮噷濂墮叒鏄涓縐嶈蔣璐ㄧ殑鐧介湁濂墮叒錛屼駭鑷娉曞浗鐨勮烘浖搴曞拰浼婂皵-寰-娉曞叞瑗垮湴鍖恆傚畠浠ュ叾鍏夋粦鐨勮川鍦板拰娓╁拰鐨勫ザ娌瑰懗鑰岄椈鍚嶏紝閫氬父甯︽湁涓灞傜櫧鑹查湁鑿屽栧３銆備紭璐ㄧ殑甯冮噷濂墮叒鍦ㄥ彛鎰熶笂鏃涓板瘜鍙堢粏鑵匯
鎰忓ぇ鍒╁笗灝旈┈騫查叒錛圥armigiano-Reggiano錛夛細榪欐槸涓縐嶇‖璐ㄧ殑緇忚繃闀挎椂闂寸啛鎴愮殑濂墮叒錛屼駭鑷鎰忓ぇ鍒╁笗灝旈┈銆侀浄鐒﹁壘綾沖埄浜氥佹懇寰風撼絳夊湴銆傚畠鏈夌潃鍧氭灉鑸鐨勫嶆潅椋庡懗鍜岄楃矑鐘剁殑璐ㄥ湴錛屾槸鎰忓ぇ鍒╃児楗涓涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勯熸潗涔嬩竴銆
鑽峰叞鎴堣揪濂墮叒錛圙ouda錛夛細鎴堣揪濂墮叒鍘熶駭浜庤嵎鍏扮殑鍗楄嵎鍏扮渷錛屾槸涓縐嶅崐紜璐ㄧ殑濂墮叒錛屼互鍏跺厜婊戠殑璐ㄥ湴鍜屼赴瀵岀殑濂墮欏懗鑰岃憲縐般傞珮鍝佽川鐨勬垐杈懼ザ閰鍦ㄥ埗浣滆繃紼嬩腑鍙鑳戒細鍔犲叆澶╃劧棣欐枡錛屽傝儭妗冩垨姘存灉銆
鑻卞浗鍒囪揪濂墮叒錛圕heddar錛夛細鍒囪揪濂墮叒鏄涓縐嶇‖璐ㄧ殑濂墮叒錛岃搗婧愪簬鑻卞浗鑻辨牸鍏拌タ鍗楅儴鐨勫垏杈炬潙銆傚畠鐨勯庡懗浠庢俯鍜屽埌嫻撻儊涓嶇瓑錛岃川鍦板彲浠ヤ粠鏌旇蔣鍒板潥紜銆備紭璐ㄧ殑鍒囪揪濂墮叒鍦ㄧ啛鎴愯繃紼嬩腑浼氬彂灞曞嚭澶嶆潅鐨勫彛鍛沖拰棣欐皵銆
鐟炲＋鏍奸瞾鑰跺皵濂墮叒錛圙ruy貓re錛夛細榪欑嶅ザ閰浜ц嚜鐟炲＋鐨勫紬閲屽牎宸烇紝鏄涓縐嶇‖璐ㄧ殑娣￠粍鑹插ザ閰錛屼互鍏跺潥鏋滃懗鍜岃交寰鐨勭敎鍛寵岄椈鍚嶃傚畠鍦ㄥ埗浣滆繃紼嬩腑涓嶆坊鍔犱換浣曡壊緔狅紝瀹屽叏渚濋潬澶╃劧鍘熸枡鍜屼紶緇熺殑鍒朵綔鏂規硶銆
瑗跨彮鐗欐浖褰繪垐濂墮叒錛圡anchego錛夛細鏇煎交鎴堝ザ閰鏄涓縐嶆湭緇忕‖鍖栫殑緹婂ザ濂墮叒錛屼駭鑷瑗跨彮鐗欑殑鎷夋浖鏌ュ湴鍖恆傚畠浠ュ叾鍧氬滻鐨勫栧３鍜屾煍杞鐨勫唴閮ㄨ川鍦幫紝浠ュ強鐙鐗圭殑緹婂ザ椋庡懗鑰屽彈鍒頒漢浠鐨勫枩鐖便
緹庡浗钂欑壒鍕掓澃鍏嬪ザ閰錛圡onterey Jack錛夛細榪欑嶅ザ閰璧鋒簮浜庡姞宸烇紝鏄涓縐嶅崐紜璐ㄧ殑濂墮叒錛屼互鍏舵俯鍜岀殑濂舵補鍛沖拰鑹濂界殑鋙嶅寲鎬ц岀煡鍚嶃傞珮鍝佽川鐨勮挋鐗瑰嫆鏉板厠濂墮叒鍦ㄥ彛鎰熶笂鏃㈤『婊戝張澶氬姛鑳姐
鎰忓ぇ鍒╄帿鎵庨浄鎷夊ザ閰錛圡ozzarella錛夛細鑾鎵庨浄鎷夋槸涓縐嶆簮鑷鎰忓ぇ鍒╁崡閮ㄧ殑杞璐ㄥザ閰錛屼互鍏舵媺浼告у拰娓呮貳鐨勫ザ棣欒岄椈鍚嶃傞珮鍝佽川鐨勮帿鎵庨浄鎷夊ザ閰閫氬父鐢ㄦ按鐗涘ザ鍒舵垚錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ潕甯曞凹浜氬湴鍖哄埗浣滅殑鈥淢ozzarella di Bufala Campana鈥濊璁や負鏄鏈欏剁駭鐨勫搧縐嶃
娉曞浗緗楀厠紱忓ザ閰錛圧oquefort錛夛細緗楀厠紱忔槸涓縐嶈摑綰瑰ザ閰錛屼駭鑷娉曞浗鍗楅儴鐨勭綏鍏嬬忔潙銆傚畠浠ュ叾寮虹儓鐨勯欐皵銆佹祿閮佺殑钃濋湁鍛沖拰婀挎鼎鐨勮川鍦拌岃憲鍚嶃傞珮鍝佽川鐨勭綏鍏嬬忓ザ閰鏄鐢ㄦ湭緇忓反姘忔潃鑿岀殑緹婂ザ鍒舵垚錛屽苟鍦ㄥぉ鐒舵礊絀翠腑鐔熸垚銆
鐖卞皵鍏板厠閲屽か鍏板嗗ザ閰錛圕ashel Blue錛夛細榪欑嶈摑綰瑰ザ閰浜ц嚜鐖卞皵鍏幫紝浠ュ叾鐙鐗圭殑棣欐皵鍜屾祿閮佺殑鍛抽亾鑰屽彈鍒拌禐瑾夈傚厠閲屽か鍏板嗗ザ閰閲囩敤浼犵粺鐨勫埗浣滃伐鑹猴紝紜淇濅簡鍏朵竴璐鐨勯珮鍝佽川銆
鍦ㄩ夋嫨楂樺搧璐ㄧ殑濂墮叒鏃訛紝闄や簡鍝佺墝鍜屼駭鍦幫紝榪樺簲鑰冭檻濂墮叒鐨勫栬傘佽川鍦般侀欐皵鍜屽寘瑁呮棩鏈熴傞珮鍝佽川鐨勫ザ閰寰寰鍦ㄤ笓闂ㄧ殑濂墮叒搴楁垨鑰呮湁鑹濂藉０瑾夌殑椋熷搧鍟嗗簵鍑哄敭錛岃繖浜涘湴鏂圭殑濂墮叒閫氬父閮界粡榪囩簿蹇冩寫閫夊拰濡ュ杽瀛樺偍銆傛ゅ栵紝灝濊瘯涓嶅悓縐嶇被鐨勫ザ閰錛屼簡瑙ｅ畠浠鐨勯庡懗鐗圭偣錛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╀綘鎵懼埌鏈閫傚悎鑷宸卞彛鍛崇殑楂樺搧璐ㄥザ閰銆